| Locost Nose Cone Page, Cont. |
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| So here we have our first section. This is transferred to your foam. Why only half the section? The other half is the mirror image of the first. If you mark the centerline on the surface of the foam, simply flipping the drawing over and aligning it at the centerline and an elevation will give you a full section. This method eliminates any asymmetry in the form. |
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| If you've peeked at the table of offsets you've noticed some negative numbers. What's that all about? In boat design the in the buttock sections of the table the numbers represent heights and depths from the datum waterline, even though a buttock line is a |
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| horizontal offset from the centerline. That is because the first column of the table tells you how far from the centerline the buttock line is, and all the following columns give the height at which the form intersects that buttock line. The datum waterline corresponds to our zero baseline. Just as there is boat below the water we have nose cone hanging below the zero baseline. The negative numbers reflect this part of the nose. As these lines are again more horizontal they are more accurately captured by vertical measurements. So we revert to buttock measurements here. Let's look at station 23 for an example: |
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| I've deleted the rows that have no data that helps us with Station 23. |
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| As with the example above we'll plot the upper buttock and waterline offsets. As you see the full section is made up of three curves. The ends of these curves may overlap. For example, the curve of the waterline plots (in red) starts at elevation -7 and the lower buttock plots (in blue) end at -3. |
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| Putting it Together |
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| You'll notice that forms 12 and 14 are transected by the forward frame line. The forms will have to be cut to remove the waste behind the frame line. The table of offsets contains a column of distances forward from station 0 to the frame line for elevation 2 thru -11. To make this cut accurate and less difficult you may want to remove the center material from form 12 below the elevation 2 line making it a semi-horseshoe shape. The thinner sides (say 2") will be easier to cut accurately and each side can be cut separately. |
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| Reading offsets for the apex and return forms |
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| After some sanding to knock down the steps and smooth out the transitions you have most of your mold. But you'll notice that there's still nose beyond the form for station 22. As the forward face of what would be form 23 merges with face of station 22 with a curve we can't just cut another slice of salami to get this shape. We have to develop the lines for the transition from the outer nose surface to the air intake. |
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| To make this possible I've provided special offsets to plot these parts. If you look at the Buttocks table of offsets you'll notice that the last two columns have a different format. The "Apex" column gives the elevation and station coordinates of the farthest point that the buttock line extends to the front of the car before it turns back. The "Return" column contains similar data for the point where the curve ends inside the nose's air intake. |
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| The Waterlines table of offsets also has data of this type in the Apex and Return columns for those waterlines that curve around into the air intake. To get our mold to this stage we have been working from the rear of the nose to the front of the car developing the sections. Now we are looking across the car at the front profile. How do we develop this front surface without having a plane for reference? Assuming that we don't have a CAD/CAM set up to carve it for us, my approach is to use cardboard templates of the apex cross sections. CAD file here Apex will save you having to loft them. |
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| So how do we use these templates? Look at the Buttock "0" template. It starts at station 22 has its apex out beyond station 24 and turns back toward 23. If we cut out the male profile of this template in cardboard or thin plywood we can mount it on Form 22. In effect the template itself becomes a small form. As the back vertical of the template is station 22, we can cut a slot in form 22 and align this vertical with the rear surface of the form. After making male profiles of all the apex cross sections and fixing them in form 22 you should have something like this: |
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| The templates in black project beyond the surface of the form, that is they are more than 23" from the rear of the nose. The templates in gray are 23" or less from the rear of the nose. My approach to get the end shape is to glue small blocks of foam between the templates and then to sand the foam to their profiles. |
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| The rear, the lower lip and the portions of the nose than rest on the frame or adjoin the skin should have a 3/4" return flange molded in. You should avoid any edge radius of less than 1/8th inch. As bonnet and frame angles approaching the rear of the nose will vary, I haven't provided any detail on the recess for the bonnet join. You should allow at least 1/8 inch here for weather stripping and for your bonnet thickness. This join will look something like this in cross section between stations 0 and 2. The angle will depend on your frame rails and scuttle height. |
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| So this gets you your basic mold. Now you can cover it with plaster and sand it until you are satisfied with the finish. You have two choices: you can pull a female mold from your male mold which, if you've done well with your plastering, will give you a nicely finished part. Or you can lay up your nose cone over the mold and fill and finish its rough surface. If going with the female mold I think a two piece unit is best. I would have it separate along the buttock "0" centerline. If you're just doing a male one off remember to deduct the thickness of your lay up from the dimensions given in the offsets. Good luck! |
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| © 2003 The author George A. Cushing claims a copyright to this document and the design it discusses. Permission is given to any individual or groups to copy and distribute these materials for non-commercial uses only. I encourage members of the Locost community to use this intellectual property to build tooling for the production of the nose cone and to share the tooling freely with others. But if you're going to make a buck, I'll want my 10%. |
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